This paper investigates a possible connection between Ambrose
of Milan and his younger contemporary Niceta of Remesiana, a fourth
century bishop from the roman province of Illyricum. There is no
explicit reference to a relationship between the two bishops in the
extant sources; however, due to Ambrose’s episcopal activity which
extended on several occasions to the province of Illyricum and to his
participation in various councils dealing with matters of Illyrian
churches (Sirmium c. 378?, Aquileia 381, Capua c. 392) they would have
had ample opportunity to meet each other. In an attempt to shed new
light on this issue, this paper will rely on evidence deriving from
their respective works on faith and the Holy Spirit which present
striking similarities, on their activity as hymn writers, and on
evidence from the manuscript tradition which mentions an Ambrose from
Milan as editor of one of Niceta’s works, De Lapsu Virginis.
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