Saturday, 11 April 2015

Peter Gemeinhardt: Teaching Religion in Late Antiquity: Divine and Human Agency

Who is the teacher when religion is taught? When Christianity established the catechumenate, it was obviously assumed that initiating people into Christian faith and life involved a learning process within which human beings interact as teachers and pupils. Augustine, however, named Christ the primordial teacher and the church his school, thus suggesting that religion proper can only be taught by a divine teacher - but, admittedly, not without human preachers and catechists. The paper investigates this relationship between divine and human agency in texts belonging to the late antique catechumenate, written by, among others, Cyril of Jerusalem, John Chrysostom, and Augustine. It thus seeks to clarify how earlier concepts of a divine pedagogy in, e.g., Clement of Alexandria and Origen were adapted to the institutionalized catechumenate of Late Antiquity and helped to develop a special didactic of teaching (Christian) religion.

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