Saturday, 11 April 2015

Juan Carlos Alby: The Platonic Background of Lex Divina in St. Irenaeus

Irenaeus speaks on numerous occasions about Mosaic law, but only in two about  divine law. In  Adv. Haer. V, 24, 4, he refers to Plato for the concept of divine lex which is not biblical, but refers to Laws 716 a. He appeals to the Platonic text in the context of his case about the angel’s apostasy on the law because of his jealousy towards man.  In the parallel passage of Adv. Haer. III, 25, 5, he will only take into account Timaeus 29 e, but his emphasis on the angel’s envy seems to be inspired in Phaedrus 247 a.: “because envy is separated from the divine choir.”  The explicit use of quotations from Plato is surprising in so reticent an author to classical philosophy. To explain the problem, it is necessary to consider two aspects. On the one hand, Irenaeus collects a tradition that comes from other Asian Patristic authors such as Tatian, Athenagoras and Theophilus of Antioch. On the other hand, Irenaeus argues on this topic in a polemic against Marcion and the Valentinian Gnostics who referred to the Demiurge’s envy.

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