Saturday, 11 April 2015

Chiara O. Tommasi: Christian Spread in China (7th-8th cent.)

The proposed paper will focus on the integration between Western and Eastern people, namely dealing with the Christian spread in China during the 7th-8th century and the accommodation with both Chinese cultural and political background. A remarkable document like the famous stele of Xian and an array of less known manuscripts show a deep interpenetration of theological concepts: their authors were faced with the urgency and the effort required to superimpose (sometimes by means of adaptation or accommodation) Christian terms on pre-existing concepts. In particular, the doctrinal compendium they offer is relevant as far as theological aspects are concerned. Such a refined work of inculturation is due to the fact that Christian missionaries "came into a society with a highly literate culture and a long cultural tradition in which they could only gain access through an adoptional process" (Deeg); on the other hand, from a political perspective, they demonstrated a sensitive awareness and prudence that lent Christian Church to enjoy great esteem, official recognition, and freedom to propagate. The information provided by these sources can be useful to reconstruct the spread and success of Christian communities, endorsed by the emperor himself. This aspect, which will be the core of our presentation, was achieved also thanks to the fact that the Tang dynasty showed a certain cosmopolitan interest for foreign usages and ‘exotic' practices, abandoning the Sinocentric attitude that had usually characterized the relationship with other countries and would also characterize them in subsequent epochs.

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